Regenerative Braking System ngu ai gaw hpa rai ta?- Polinovel

Regenerative braking system gaw mawdaw langai a kinetic energy hpe deceleration galaw ai aten hta wan n-gun de galai shai kau ya nna, katsi ai hku n jahten ai sha battery kata kaw bang da ai. Ndai hpaji masa hpe wan hte n-gun rawng ai mawdaw ni hta mu lu ai, wan jak motor hpe generator hku nna jai lang nna, n rai yang, n-gun n-gun bra ai hku nna sum mat na n-gun hpe hkam la lu ai.

Dai hpe bai gram lajang ai braking galaw ai lam gaw, wan jak ni a bungli hpe bai nhtang wa ai hta madung nga ai. Kaja ai mawdaw gau ai aten hta, motor gaw 10 kaw na n-gun hpe shaw la ai.litthium mawdaw batteryleng ni hpe shinggrup nna, mawdaw hpe shawng de sharawt na matu. Braking byin wa ai shaloi, ndai matut mahkai lam gaw n-gun hpe n-gun dat nna, wan n-gun shapraw ai generator langai mi de galai kau ai.

Ndai galai shai ai lam gaw electromagnetic induction hku nna byin pru wa ai. Mawdaw shayawm wa ai hte maren, motor a magnetic field gaw ninghkap ai lam hpe shabyin ya ai majaw, leng ni hpe shayawm nna, wan n-gun hpe shapraw ya ai. Ndai system a electronic control unit gaw ndai lam hpe hparan ya ai, mawdaw a lawan ai, battery charge madang, brake pedal n-gun zawn re ai lam ni hpe madung tawn nna kade daram bai gram lajang na matu n-gun dat jai lang na hpe dawdan ya ai.

Dai shapraw ai wan n-gun gaw battery pack de bai lwi wa ai. Dai ni na aten na system ni gaw braking galaw ai shaloi lang ai n-gun 60-70% lapran hpe bai gram lajang lu ai, ngam ai 30-40% gaw galai shai ai lam hta katsi ai hte n-gun n rawng ai majaw sum mat ai. 2024 ning kaw nna sawk sagawn ai lam ni hta, kaja dik ai masa hta, bai gram lajang ai braking gaw, bum ni hpe yu hkrat wa ai shaloi, 85% du hkra, n-gun atsam hpe lu la mai ai, raitim, mare masha ni gaw, mare kaw na mawdaw gau ai gaw, kinetic n-gun hpe bai gram lajang na matu, 48% grup yin hpe mu lu ai.

Htunghking hku nna n-gun rawng ai brake ni gaw, bai gram lajang ai masa hte rau bungli galaw nga ai. Lawan ai hte n-gun n law ai braking aten hta, bungli law malawng hpe bai gram lajang ai braking galaw ai. Nang lawan ai hku hkring ra ai shaloi (sh) 5-10 mph npu de hkawm sa wa ai shaloi, jak rung brake ni gaw n-gun n law ai majaw, wan jak ni gaw n-gun n law wa ai majaw, lit la ra ai.

Madung daw manga gaw braking n-gun hpe rim la nna shinggyin la na matu rau jawm galaw ma ai. Dai wan n-gun gaw, mawdaw hpe n-gun jaw nna, braking galaw ai shaloi, generator hku nna galaw ai. EV law malawng gaw prat tup na magnet AC motor ni hpe lang ma ai, hpa majaw nga yang, shanhte gaw mawdaw gau ai lam amyu myu hta 83-95% lapran na atsam marai ni hpe jaw ya ai, induction motor ni a matu 65-94% hte shingdaw yang.

Battery pack gaw bai lu la ai n-gun hpe shinggyin tawn da ai. Lithium- ] battery ni gaw ndai shara hpe uphkang nga ai, hpa majaw nga yang, kaga battery chemistries ni hta grau nna, n-gun ja ai braking a ra sharawng ai lam law ai hpe shanhte hparan ya ai majaw re. Battery hpe n-gun n-gun n-rawng hkra, battery hpe hkang ai system gaw, battery hpe n-gun n-rawng hkra pat shingdang na matu, cell langai hpra a voltage hpe yu reng ai, battery gaw n-gup n-gu hpring tup du hkra, dai system gaw shi a malai, n-gup n-gu ni hpe n-gup n-gu n-gun n-rawng hkra galai kau ai.

Electronic control unit gaw system a bawnu zawn galaw ai. Dai gaw, leng a n-gun, brake pedal shara, battery manu jahpu, mawdaw n-gun ni lawm ai sensor law law kaw na shang wa ai lam ni hpe galaw ya ai. Ndai jahpan hpe madung tawn nna, kaja dik ai bai gram lajang ai n-gun hpe sawn la nna, bai gram lajang ai hte n-gun rawng ai braking lapran na galai shai ai lam hpe hpawng de ya ai.

Inverter langai gaw, battery kaw na pru wa ai AC current hpe battery hpe bang mai ai ngu galai shai kau ai. Ndai bidirectional power flow gaw EV ni hpe htunghking mawdaw- hte garan ginhka ai, dai gaw braking galaw ai shaloi, battery DC de galai shai wa ai hardware langai sha re.

Friction brake system gaw backup hpe jahkring kau na ahkang jaw nna, regenerative braking langai sha n law ai masa ni hpe hparan ya ai. Ndai hta lawan ladan hkring sa ai shara ni, npu n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-nga ai shara ni lawm ai, battery hpe tup hkrak charge hpring sai masa ni lawm ai.

Regenerative Braking System

Nang bai lu la mai ai n-gun atsam gaw, galai shai ai lam law law hta madung nga ai. US Energy gaw bai gram lajang ai lam hpe bai gram lajang ai lam gaw, mare kaba hte lam kaba mawdaw gau ai hta wan jak mawdaw ni a matu 5{6}99% hte 22% hpe bai gram lajang ya ai. Ndai tsa lam shadang ni gaw lachyum rawng ai range extensions ni de gale mat wa ai-nkau mi gaw EV langai a mawdaw gau ai shara a 20% daram hpe bai gram lajang ai braking hpe tsun dan ai.

jahkring kau ai-and{1}}t gaw kaja dik htum hkam kaja lam lu na ahkaw ahkang ni hpe jaw ya nga ai. Mare kaba hta mawdaw gau ai 30 mph kaw nna decelerate galaw ai shaloi, EV langai mi gaw 0.061 kWh daram n-gun hpe bai lu la mai ai. Mare kaba mawdaw gau ai aten hta 100 jan hkring sa ai, dai gaw 6.05 kWh du hkra jat ya ai. Highway mawdaw gau ai gaw akyu n law ai hpe mu lu ai, hpa majaw nga yang, n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n law ra ai majaw re.

Temperature gaw efficiency hpe grai hkra machyi shangun ai. Katsi ai nbung laru gaw battery charge galaw lu ai atsam hpe shayawm ya ai majaw, system hpe kade daram bai gram lajang lu ai hpe pat hkum da ai. Nkau galaw shapraw ai ni gaw, n-gun ja ai braking atsam hpe grau law hkra lu la na matu, katsi ai shara ni hta battery hpe shawng nnan e katsi shangun ai battery thermal hparan ladat ni hpe gyin shalat da ma ai.

Battery a manu jahpu mung ahkyak ai. Na a battery hpring sai shaloi, system gaw n-gun grau law hkra hkap la lu ai atsam n law ai. EV law malawng gaw, bai gram lajang ai braking atsam hpe makawp maga na matu, shani shagu lang na matu 80% daram sha charge galaw na matu hpaji jaw ma ai. Ndai bawnu gawk gaw, n-gun grau law ai hpe n hkrit n tsang ai sha, n-gun hpe shayawm kau ai aten hta, battery hpe hkap la na matu ahkang jaw ai.

Mawdaw lawan ai lam gaw hkam kaja lam hpe mung hkra machyi shangun ai. Grau lawan ai gaw kinetic energy grau law hkra shabyin ya ai, lachyum gaw hkam la na matu n-gun grau law ai. mph kaw na mawdaw langai mi hpe 0.38 kWh daram hkam kaja wa lu ai, 30 mph kaw nna hkring ai shaloi 0.061 kWh daram hpe bai lu la mai ai. 16.4 km jan ai 650 metre kaw nna 125 metres de 125 metres de du hkra, bum ni gaw kaja dik ai masa hta n-gun 1.3 kWh hpe bai gram lajang lu ai.

Dai ni na aten na EV law law gaw, bai gram lajang ai braking hpe grau law hkra galaw ya lu ai, langai mi rai nga ai. activate galaw ai shaloi, na a lagaw hpe accelerator kaw na sharawt dat ai gaw, n-gun ja ai bai gram lajang ai braking{2}} n-gun ja ai majaw, mawdaw hpe hkum tsup ai shara de woi sa lu na matu, brake pedal hpe n hkra ai sha, hkum tsup ai shara de woi sa lu na re.

Ndai lam hpe galaw sa wa na matu, n bung ai galaw shapraw ai ni gaw, ladat amyu myu hpe hkan sa ma ai. Tesla a langai mi gaw, default hku nna shamu shamawt wa ai, galai shai ai madang lahkawng sha nga ai. Kia hte Hyundai gaw n bung ai n-gun n-gun manga du hkra jaw ya ai, steering wheel paddles hku nna hkang lu ai. Porsche gaw kaga myit sawn hpaji hpe la nna, hka hkin gau hpe grau law hkra lu la na matu, bai gram lajang ai braking hpe shayawm kau ai, dai gaw mawdaw gau ai ladat nkau mi a matu grau akyu rawng ai ngu shanhte tsun ai.

Sensation hpe galai shai ra ai. Nang gaw n-gun ja ai regenerative braking hpe shawng nnan hkam sha ai shaloi, mawdaw gaw accelerator hpe sharawt dat ai shaloi, active hku nna braking galaw ai zawn hkam sha ai. Driver nkau mi gaw ndai jerky (sh) n re ai shingra tara hpe shawng nnan mu ai. Dai brake pedal hkam sha lam gaw galai shai wa ai majaw, system gaw bai gram lajang ai hte n-gun n rawng ai braking{3}}}th gaw, computer gaw system lapran hta n-gun n rawng ai sha galai shai wa ai shaloi, "wooden" ngu ai hkam sha lam hpe shabyin ya lu ai.

Langai mi{0}}}edal mawdaw gau ai lam gaw mare kata na makau grup yin ni hta kaja dik htum bungli galaw lu ai. Traffic nhtoi, masat kumla ni hpe jahkring kau ai, n-gun yawm ai lam ni gaw n-gun bai lu na matu n-gun jaw ya ai. Highway mawdaw gau ai gaw akyu n law ai hpe mu lu ai, hpa majaw nga yang, nang gaw n-gun n rawng ai aten hta aten grau law hkra jai lang ai. Nkau sawk sagawn ai lam ni hta, n-gun ja ai hku jai lang ai gaw, n-gun ja ai hte bai gram lajang ai braking cycle ni hte, n-gun n rawng ai, n-gun n rawng ai hku mawdaw gau ai hte shingdaw yang, n-gun n-gun hpe shayawm ya lu ai.

Hkamja lam hpe myit yu ai lam ni nga ai-peal mawdaw langai a grup yin hta nga ai. 2024 ning na sawk sagawn ai lam ni hta, n law ai-} ra kadawn ai masa ni hta shim lum ai raitim, mawdaw gau ai ni gaw, n-gun kaba ai-}} ra kadawn ai lam (sh) n teng n man ai mabyin masa ni hta, brake pedal application hpe jahkring kau ai hpe madun dan ai. Dai aten galu mawdaw gau ai ni gaw, accelerator hpe dat dat nna, bai gram lajang ai braking hpe galaw na matu jai lang ai, brake hpe galoi aten hta teng sha dip na ngu ai n teng n man ai lam ni hte rau, hkrit tsang hpa masa ni hta byin mai ai shimlam n bung ai lam ni hpe shabyin ya ai.

Regenerative braking gaw friction brake a daw ni a asak hpe grai galu shangun ai. Hpa majaw nga yang, wan jak gaw, mawdaw gau ai shaloi, braking lit law malawng hpe galaw ya ai majaw, brake pads hte rotors ni gaw grau loi ai hku n-gun yawm mat ai. EV madu nkau mi gaw, htunghking mawdaw ni hta na, deng 100,000 daram (sh) dai hta jan nna masum lang galu ai brake pads ni hpe tsun dan ma ai.

Ndai galu kaba ai prat gaw n myit mada ai sha gram lajang ai lam hpe shabyin ya ai. Brake a daw ni gaw, n lang ai majaw, grau nna hka lim ai shara ni hta, rust (sh) n kaja ai lam ni hpe byin shangun chye ai. Hpaga galaw ai ni law law gaw, n-gun n rawng ai raitim, aten kadun laman brake system hpe jep joi ai lam hte sau bang na matu hpaji jaw ma ai. Nkau system ni gaw, seizing (sh) surface n bung ai lam hpe pat shingdang na matu, aten kadun laman hta, friction brake ni hpe shi hkrai shi galaw ma ai.

Dai shayawm kau ai brake ga nhpu gaw grup yin a akyu ni hpe mung gun hpai nga ai. Htunghking hku nna n-gun rawng ai brake ni gaw nbung n san seng ai lam hpe byin shangun ai nbung- particulate matter kata de n-gun ja ai n-gun ni hpe shapraw ya ai. 50-80% braking byin ai lam ni hpe bai gram lajang ai shaloi, EV ni gaw, htunghking mawdaw ni hta grau n law ai brake nhprang hpe shapraw ya ai.

Brake hpe shayawm kau ai kaw na manu jahpu hkoi ai gaw, EV ni a shawng nnan na manu hpe daw mi sha shayawm kau ya ai. Dai majaw, n-gun n rawng ai ni gaw, mawdaw a prat hta grau nna, mawdaw gau ai lailen hte mawdaw hkrang masa hku nna, hkrak hkrak n bung tim, mawdaw a prat hta, dollar latsa daram hpe hkye la lu ai.

Regenerative braking hte battery asak galu ai lam lapran na matut mahkai lam gaw, shawng nnan chye na ai hta grau nna n bung ai. Shawng na myit tsang ai lam ni gaw, bai gram lajang ai braking kaw na ayan charge galaw ai aten ni gaw battery hpe hkra machyi shangun na re ngu tsun da ai. 2015{3}2023 kaw na sawk sagawn ai lam ni hta, n bung ai hku bai gram lajang ai braking a n bung ai madang ni hpe mu lu ai.

Madung lam gaw, braking lamang ni hta, n-gun kaba ai, n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun n-gun yawm ai lam n-re. De a malai, galu kaba ai n-gun n law ai charging aten ni gaw, lithium plating a matu grau nna hkrit tsang hpa byin shangun ai, battery a n-gun hte bungli galaw ai lam hpe shayawm ya lu ai. Regenerative braking gaw, mawdaw gau ai shaloi, n-gun dat a sung ai lam hpe shayawm ya ai hku nna, teng sha karum ya ai, dai gaw battery a prat tup hpe jat ya ai.

50,000-100,000 km jan mawdaw ni hpe hkan tam ai sawk sagawn ai lam ni gaw, grau law ai regenerative braking madang ni gaw, n-gun yawm mat ai hpe mu lu ai, grau nna, manu kaba ai masa hte nbung katsi ai masa hta n-gun n law ai masa ni hta, lithium plating hpe lawan ladan galaw ya ai. 100,000 km mawdaw gau ngut ai hpang mung, 10% daram n-gun yawm mat chye ai.

Temperature hte state of charge gaw ahkyak ai lam ni naw rai nga ai. Lithium mawdaw battery system ni hpe grai kungkyang ai hku hparan ai gaw, masa lam yawng hta bai gram lajang ai braking hpe grau kaja hkra galaw lu ai. Battery hpe hparan ai ladat gaw, battery hkam kaja lam hpe makawp maga na matu, bai gram lajang ai n-gun hpe hkap la ai hpe rap ra hkra galaw ra ai, kalang lang masa lam ni n kaja ai shaloi, bai gram lajang ai lam hpe pat shingdang ra ai.

Series hpe bai gram lajang ai braking gaw, n-gun bai jat wa ai gaw, n-gun hpe grau law hkra bai gram lajang ya ai. Dai system gaw, n-gun hpring hpring hte shawng nnan lang lang ai, motor jaw lu ai hta grau nna hkring sa ai atsam ra ai shaloi, n-gun rawng ai brake ni hpe sha myit lawm shangun ai. Ndai htingnu gawgap ai lam gaw, n-gun ja ai motor ni hte grai kungkyang ai control system ni nga ai mawdaw ni a matu kaja ai.

Parallel hpe bai gram lajang ai braking gaw, n-gun shayawm ai lam ting hta wan n-gun hte n-gun n-gun hpe garan gachyan ya ai. Control system gaw, n-gun shayawm ai lam, mawdaw a lawan ai lam, battery charge masa zawn re ai lam ni hpe madung tawn nna, braking amyu lahkawng yan hpe matut manoi shingdaw nga ai. Ndai ladat gaw htunghking brake hkam sha lam hpe grau jaw ya ai raitim, series system ni hta n-gun n law ai hpe bai gram lajang ya ai.

Nkau galaw shapraw ai ni gaw, ladat lahkawng yan a akyu ara ni hpe kahkyin gumdin ai galai shai ai braking ladat ni hpe hkan sa ma ai. Ndai masa ni gaw, n-gun n-gun hpe n-gun n-gun n-gun hku nna jai lang ai raitim, shim lum lam a matu ra ai shaloi (sh) bai gram lajang ai atsam n law ai shaloi, n-gun n-gun hpe shawng de bang da ai.

Hybrid energy hpe shinggyin tawn ai ladat ni gaw, rawt jat galu kaba wa ai ladat hpe madi madun ai. Ndai ni gaw lithium-ion battery ni hpe supercapacitors (sh) kinetic accumulator ni hte kayau da ai. Supercapacitor ni gaw, n-gun ja ai braking galaw ai shaloi, n-gun grau law ai ni hpe hparan ai hta grai kungkyang ai, battery ni gaw ngang grin ai,- aten na n-gun hpe shinggyin tawn da ai. Ndai bungli garan ginhka ai lam gaw, system ting a bungli galaw ai lam hpe grau kaja hkra galaw ya lu nna, battery prat hpe jat ya lu ai, raitim, manu jahpu hte yak hkak ai lam ni gaw, ya aten hta grai law hkra hkap la ai lam hpe pat shingdang nga ai.

Dai ni na aten na bai gram lajang ai braking ladat ni gaw, artificial intelligence hte machine learning ni hpe grau grau nna lawm wa ai. Fuzzy logic controller ni gaw mawdaw a lawan ai, braking n-gun, battery masa, mawdaw gau ai ni a akyang lailen ni lawm ai parameter law law hpe madung tawn nna braking n-gun garan ai lam hpe gram lajang ma ai. 2024 ning kaw na sawk sagawn ai lam ni hta ndai htuk manu ai ladat ni gaw, n-gun bai jat wa ai lam hpe 13-30% jat ya lu ai hpe mu lu ai.

Predictive algorithms ni gaw ndai hpe grau nna la ai. Lam ntsa, lam hkawm ai lam, labau shang mawdaw gau ai lam ni hpe sawk sagawn ai hku nna, ndai masa ni gaw, bai gram lajang ai braking ladat hpe tau hkrau gram lajang lu ai. Dai system gaw bum de hkrat wa ai daw hpe chye ai rai yang, ra ai aten hta grau kaja ai hku bai gram lajang lu ai atsam hpe lu la na matu battery charge shadawn shadang hpe gram lajang mai ai.

Model Predictive Control (MPC) gaw, n-gun ja ai lam hpe madi madun ai. Ndai algorithms ni gaw mawdaw a shamu shamawt lam hpe tengman ai- aten hta model galaw nna, second langai hta kaja dik htum braking n-gun garan ai lam hpe law law lang sawn la ai. Shawng nnan na galaw sa wa ai lam ni gaw, n-gun bai jat wa ai hte mawdaw ngang grin ai lam lahkawng yan hpe grau nna gram lajang na matu ga sadi jaw da ai, grau nna, n law ai{3}} Traction ntsa ni zawn re ai yak hkak ai masa ni hta.

Automous mawdaw gau ai ladat ni hte hpawng de ai lam gaw, mai byin ai lam nnan ni hpe hpaw ya ai. Self{1}}driving mawdaw ni gaw shinggyim masha ni a mawdaw gau ai ni hta grau nna tau hkrau tsun da ai hte hkrak hkra brake galaw lu ai, shim lum lam hpe makawp maga nga ai aten hta n-gun grau law hkra bai gram lajang na matu aten hpe bai gram lajang ai braking lamang ni hpe galaw lu ai. Ndai lam gaw, htawm hpang na autonomous EV ni hta grau nna, bai gram lajang ai braking atsam hpe shadut ya lu ai.

Mare kaba hpe mawdaw gau ai gaw, bai gram lajang na matu kaja dik ai masa ni hpe jaw ya ai. Hkrun lam nhtoi, jahkring kau ai, lam hkawm ai ni a matu n-gun bai lu na matu ahkaw ahkang law law hpe shabyin ya ai. Driver ni gaw mare kata na makau grup yin hta range rawt jat wa ai lam ni hpe dan dawng ai hku tsun dan ai shaloi, mawdaw lam kaba mawdaw gau ai hte shingdaw yang 10-15% range jat ai lam hpe madun dan ai.

Highway mawdaw gau ai shaloi, bai gram lajang ai braking akyu n law ai hpe mu lu ai. Steady cruising speed ngu ai gaw, n-gun yawm ai lam n law ai. Nang gaw lam kaba ni hpe shayawm ra ai shaloi, full stops hta grau nna, lawan ai hku galai shai na matu law law lang byin chye ai. Raitim, lam kaba lam hkawm sa ai lam gaw, stop{3}}and{4}} go pattern ni hpe galaw nna, bai gram lajang ai braking ahkaw ahkang ni hpe teng sha gram lajang ya lu ai.

Bum ntsa na shara ni gaw, bai gram lajang ai braking galaw ai lam hpe grai hkra machyi shangun ai. Streep grades ni hpe yu hkrat wa ai gaw, system hpe hkam la lu ai atsam kaba hpe shabyin ya ai. Bum ntsa lam ni hpe daw jau ai wan jak Bus nkau mi gaw, yu hkrat wa ai shaloi, n-gun n law ai sha, n-gun yawng hpe n-gun n law ai sha, n-gun n law ai shara ni hta, lamu ga ntsa hta bungli galaw ai. Dai hte maren, bum ni lung wa ai gaw battery hpe grau lawan ai hku shayawm kau ya nna, yu hkrat wa ai aten hta bai hkam kaja wa ai n-gun gaw, lung wa ai aten hta jai lang ai n-gun atsam hte n bung ai.

Katsi ai nbung gaw, bai gram lajang ai braking a akyu hpe shayawm ya ai. Battery charge galaw lu ai atsam gaw n-gun n law ai shara ni hta yawm mat ai majaw, system kade daram n-gun bai lu la na hpe shadawn sharam da ai. EV nkau mi gaw, katsi ai shara a n-gun hpe pat shingdang ai shaloi, green kaw nna grey de galai shai ai, bai gram lajang ai braking gauge hpe madun dan ai, mawdaw gau ai ni hpe friction brake ni hpe grau kam hpa na matu sadi jaw ai.

Regenerative Braking System

Mungkan ting na bai gram lajang ai braking system market gaw 2024 ning hta $7.83 billion du wa nna, 2030 ning du hkra shaning shagu 12.1{4}}13.5% rawt jat wa na masing ni hpe galaw na matu masing ni hpe hkan tam ai.Ndai rawt jat lam gaw wan jak mawdaw ni hpe hkap la ai lam hte hkrak hkrak hkan tam ai- EV ni gaw lam ni hpe grau law hkra hkra ai majaw, bai gram lajang ai braking arung arai ni hpe ra sharawng ai lam law wa ai.

Asia Pacific gaw 53% garan gachyan ai hte gat lawk hpe uphkang nga ai, Miwa mungdan a EV galaw shapraw ai lam kaba hte Japan a hybrid mawdaw hpaji ni a majaw re. Uropa gaw, n-gun ja ai nbung dat ni hpe yaw shada ai lam ni hte, galu kaba ai htaw sa lam a matu, n-gun ja ai jai lang ai ni a ra sharawng ai lam ni a majaw, n-gun ja ai hku hkan nang hkan sa wa ai. North America a gat lawk gaw EV hpe hkap la ai lam grau lawan wa ai hte maren, grau nna n-gun n rawng ai sha rawt jat wa ai.

Battery wan jak mawdaw ni gaw ra kadawn ai lam law malawng hpe shabyin ya ai, propulsion amyu langai a majaw gat lawk kaba dik htum hpe shabyin ya ai. Hkrunlam hkawm ai mawdaw ni gaw, hpaga lam hte seng ai mawdaw ni hpe jai lang ai lam gaw lawan ladan rawt jat wa ai raitim, mawdaw lam gaw, n-gun ja ai mawdaw daw hpe madi madun ai. Wan jak Bus ni hte htaw sa ai mawdaw ni gaw, shanhte a law law lang-stop bungli galaw ai ladat ni hpe yu yang, bai gram lajang ai braking kaw na grau nna akyu hkam sha lu ai.

Technology hpe gyin shalat ai lam gaw, lam amyu myu hpe madung tawn ai. Brake{{1}by{2}} wire system ni gaw brake pedal hte braking daw ni a lapran na jak rung matut mahkai lam ni hpe yeng seng kau ya ai majaw, bai gram lajang ai hte n-gun n rawng ai braking hpe grau nna htuk manu hkra kayau kaya galaw lu ai. In-}wheel motor ni gaw wan jak ni hpe leng ni hta hkrak sha tawn da nna, bai gram lajang ai braking mahtai hpe grau kaja hkra galaw ya nna, leng langai hte langai hpe shanglawt ai hku hkang lu shangun ai.

Silicon carbide hte gallium nitride zawn re ai semiconductors ni gaw inverter ni hta n-gun galai shai ai atsam hpe jat ya ai. Ndai arung arai ni gaw htunghking silicon hta grau tsaw ai voltages hte temperature ni hpe hparan ya ai, AC-DC galai shai ai lam hpe bai gram lajang ai aten hta byin pru wa ai AC{3}}DC galai shai ai lam hpe shayawm ya ai.

Regenerative braking a akyu gaw lawan ai hte maren shai hkat nga ai. Dai gaw, wan jak gaw ahkyak ai n-gun hpe shapraw lu ai, n-gun n law ai kaw nna tsaw ai shara ni hta kaja dik htum galaw lu ai. 5-10 mph npu hta, n-gun n law ai sha, motor torque yawm mat ai majaw, akyu rawng ai lam grai yawm mat ai. System law malawng gaw n-gun n law ai shara ni hta friction brake ni hpe shi hkrai shi garan nna, hpang jahtum hkring sa na matu fraction brake ni hpe tsep kawp galai kau ai.

N rai, bai gram lajang ai braking supplements battery charge galaw ai raitim, n-gun yawm mat ai hpe hkum tsup hkra n mai gram lajang ai. Dai gaw, wan jak mawdaw ni a matu n-gun yawng hta na 15-25% hpe mawdaw gau ai shaloi lang ai n-gun daw mi hpe bai lu la ai. Hkum tsup ai hku bai charge galaw na matu naw plug in galaw ra ai. Charging ra ai lam ni hpe yeng seng kau na malai, na a range hpe jat ya ai hku nna bai gram lajang ai braking hpe myit yu u.

Dai blended braking system gaw, bai gram lajang ai hte n-gun n rawng ai braking hpe kayau kaya galaw nna, htunghking mawdaw ni hta grau nna kaga pedal hkam sha lam hpe shabyin ya ai. Brake pedal hpe dip dat ai shaloi, dai system gaw bai gram lajang ai braking kaw nna hpang nna, n-gun n rawng ai braking hta loi loi hte kayau mat wa ai. Ndai galai shai ai lam gaw, san seng ai hydraulic brake ni hta "hpun" (sh) n law ai hpe hkam sha lu ai. EV nnan ni gaw grau kaja ai calibration hku nna pedal hkam sha lam hpe grau kaja hkra galaw ya lu ai.

Battery gaw n-gun hpring hpring du wa ai shaloi, bai gram lajang ai braking a akyu gaw yawm mat ai (sh) tsep kawp hkring mat ai. Battery hpe hparan ai ladat gaw, n-gun grau law ai hpe pat shingdang ai (sh) bai gram lajang ai current lwi ai hpe pat shingdang ai. Dai system gaw shi a malai, n-gun n rawng ai brake ni de shi hkrai shi galai mat wa ai. Ndai lam a majaw, galaw shapraw ai ni gaw, shani shagu mawdaw gau ai lam a matu 80% daram sha charge galaw na matu hpaji jaw ma ai-it gaw, bai gram lajang ai braking atsam hpe makawp maga ya ai.

Regenerative Braking System

Na a mawdaw a bai gram lajang ai braking atsam hpe chye na ai gaw, shi a akyu hpe grau law hkra lu la shangun ai. Na a madu a laika buk hpe manu jahpu madang, mawdaw gau ai ladat ni, bai gram lajang ai braking galaw ai lam hpe hkra machyi shangun ai masa lam ni hpe hkrak chye na matu jep yu u.

EV law malawng gaw, bai gram lajang ai braking n-gun hpe galai shai ya lu ai. Na a mawdaw gau ai ladat hte shingra tara lam ni a matu hpa gaw kaja ai hpe tam na matu setting amyu myu hte chyam dinglik yu u. Grau tsaw ai setting ni gaw n-gun hpe grau law hkra bai gram lajang ya ai raitim, na a mawdaw gau ai ladat hpe grau galai shai ra ai. Lawu na shara ni gaw grau nna htunghking hku mawdaw gau ai hkam sha lam hpe jaw ya ai raitim, akyu ara nkau mi hpe sak jaw ai.

Katsi ai aten hta na a mawdaw a bai gram lajang ai braking gauge hpe yu u. Dai hte maren, n-gun n law ai shaloi, na a mawdaw gau ai lam hpe gram lajang nna, grau hkring sa ai tsan ai shara de galai nna, brake pedal hpe grau nna n-gun dat lang u. Nkau mawdaw ni gaw, katsi ai aten hta bai gram lajang ai braking galaw ai lam hpe grau kaja hkra galaw na matu, battery hpe katsi shangun ai battery hpe shawng nnan lang jaw ai.

Nang gaw friction brake ni hpe ayan n lang ai raitim, brake system hpe gram lajang ai lam hpe sadi u. Hkamja lam hte seng ai lam n byin shi yang, na a mawdaw a gram lajang ai aten ladaw hte maren brake system hpe jep yu na matu galaw u.

Regenerative braking gaw wan jak mawdaw ni hta grau nna akyu rawng ai lam langai mi hpe madi madun ai. Dai gaw, charge galaw ra ai lam hpe n mai yeng seng kau ai (sh) n-gun rawng ai brake ni hpe tsep kawp galai shai kau ra ai raitim, lachyum rawng ai hku nna, range hpe jat ya ai, brake hpe shayawm ya ai, shi a laklai ai arawn alai ni hpe hkan sa ai shaloi, mawdaw gau ai mahkrum madup yawng hpe grau kaja hkra galaw ya ai.