Power battery hpaji masa a rawt jat galu kaba wa ai lam gaw, dai ni na aten na mawdaw lam hte n-gun hpe shinggyin tawn ai ladat ni hpe galai shai shangun ai. Dai majaw, n-gun atsam rawng ai ni a matu, n-gun atsam ni hpe jai lang ai ni a matu, n-gun atsam hparan ai lam ni hpe tam ai ni a matu, n-gun atsam ni hpe jai lang ai ni a matu, n-gun atsam rawng ai ni a matu, n-gun atsam rawng ai ni a matu, n-gun atsam rawng ai ni a matu, n-gun atsam rawng ai ni a matu, hkum tsup ai hpaji masa bungli galaw ai lam hpe chye na na matu, ahkyak nga ai, dai hta, golf mawdaw ni hpe jai lang na matu, kaja dik htum 48v lithium battery hpe tam ai ni mung lawm ai.
Daw 1: Battery hpe maram masam ai lam hte gat lawk ni hpe yu ai lam
Power battery ni gaw mungkan ting hta ngang grin ai n-gun atsam de galai shai wa ai hta ahkyak ai daw langai hpe madi shadaw ya nga ai. Ya aten na gat lawk hpe lithium-ion hpaji masa hku nna uphkang nga ai, dai gaw wan jak mawdaw ni a battery gat lawk hta 85% jan hpe hkam la lu ai. Ndai battery ni gaw, .Lithium battery kajiportable devices ni a matu unit ni gaw, n-gun kaba ai n-gun hpe shinggyin tawn da ai ladat kaba ni de, anhte gara hku tawn da nna, wan n-gun hpe jai lang ai hpe galai shai kau ya sai.
2023 ning hta mungkan ting na n-gun battery gat lawk gaw 517.9 GWh de du wa ai, 2030 ning du hkra 1,500 GWh de rawt jat wa ai ngu sawn la ai lam ni nga ai.mawdaw nsen lithium batteryn-gun kaba ni de system ni hpe n-gun jaw ai. Lithium hpaji masa a laklai ai lam gaw, nang myit nga ai raitim, amyu myu jai lang na matu ra sharawng ai lam byin shangun ai.n-gun n rawng ai ni a matu lithium battery nishing nrai, golf mawdaw lang na matu kaja dik htum 48v lithium battery hpe tam ai.
Daw 2: Battery Chemistry Fundamentals
Power battery ni a electrochemical npawt nhpang gaw, electrolyte medium langai hku nna, cathode hte anode lapran na lithium ions ni hpe shamu shamawt shangun ai. Hka pru ai aten hta, lithium ions ni gaw anode kaw nna cathode de htawt sit wa nna, wan n-gun hpe shabyin ya ai. Ndai lam gaw charge galaw ai shaloi bai nhtang wa ai, dai ni na aten na system ni hta 95-98% du hkra galaw lu ai.
Lithium-ion battery ni a voltage platform gaw, chemistry hta hkan nna, cell langai hta 3.2V kaw nna 3.7V du hkra rai nga ai. 36v battery lithium configuration (sh) golf cart system ni a matu kaja dik htum 48v lithium battery zawn re ai voltage grau law ai application ni a matu, cell ni hpe ra sharawng ai voltage pru wa ai lam hpe lu la na matu, series hku matut mahkai da ai.
Daw 3: Tern (NCM/NCA) Battery hpaji hpe
200{{2}280 Whi/kg kaw nna, n-gun kaba ai n-gun atsam hpe jaw ya ai. Ndai battery ni gaw, n-gun n-gun hpe shinggyin tawn ra ai application ni hta grau kungkyang ai majaw, wan jak mawdaw ni hte n-gun kaba ai application ni a matu grai kaja ai.n-gun hpe trolling galaw na matu lithium batterysystems. masa ni.
NCM811 chemistry (80% nickel, 10% cobalt, 10% manganese) gaw, 300 Whi/kg de du wa ai n-gun atsam ni hpe jaw ya ai, n-gun atsam ni hpe jaw ya ai. Ndai lam gaw shanhte hpe grau nna n-gun grai ahkyak ai application ni a matu grau nna htuk manu ai, ga shadawn .litthium ion sanghpaw li hte galaw aisystem ni (sh) golf cart galaw ai lam hpe grau kaja hkra galaw na matu kaja dik htum 48v lithium battery hpe lata ai shaloi.
Daw kaba 4: Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) Battery hpaji masa (Battery Technology)
LFP battery ni gaw laklai ai shimlam hte shingjawng ai lam a prat masa ni hpe jaw ya ai, shinggyim masha ni a asak hkrung lam ni gaw 80% sung ai shara hta 3,500 cycle hta jan ai. Shanhte a n-gun n-gun (140-180 Whi/kg) gaw, si mat ai battery ni hta grau n law ai raitim, shanhte a ngang grin ai lam gaw, n shamu n shamawt ai shara ni hpe tawn da na matu hte, shim lum lam hpe ahkyak shatai nna, jai lang na matu grai kaja ai, ga shadawn .lithium golf cart battery 48v .systems. masa ni.
LFP hpaji masa a manu jahpu, NCM battery ni hta 20-30% daram yawm ai gaw, gat lawk amyu myu hta hkap la ai lam hpe shabyin ya ai. Nang myit yu nga ai rai yang .12 volt lithium mawdaw batteryshing nrai, golf mawdaw ni a matu kaja dik htum 48v lithium battery, LFP hpaji masa gaw, bungli galaw ai lam hte manu dan ai lam hpe grai kaja hkra galaw ya ai.
Daw 5: N kaja ai- Battery rawt jat lam
Solid-state battery ni gaw battery hpaji masa hta hpang na frontier hpe madi madun ai, 400 Wh/kg jan ai n-gun atsam ni hpe myit mada shara nga ai hte wan hkru mai ai liquid liquidteeles ni hpe yeng seng kau ai hku nna shim lum lam hpe grau kaja hkra galaw ya ai. Ya aten na prototypes ni gaw, hpaga lam galaw ai lam gaw, laksan jai lang ai lam ni hta sha naw nga ai raitim, mau hpa bungli galaw ai lam hpe madun ai.
Dai n-gun ja ai electrolyte interface gaw grau kaja ai nbung n-gun hpe jaw ya ai, 80℃du hkra katsi ai shara hta shim lum ai hku bungli galaw ai hte shingdaw yang 60℃hte n-gun rawng ai lithium-ion battery ni a matu galaw ai. Ndai rawt jat lam gaw, lithium battery ni kaw nna, mawdaw ni hpe trolling galaw na matu, n-gun kaba ai grid hpe shinggyin tawn da ai ladat kaba ni de galai shai shangun lu ai.
Daw 6: Awmdawn Hkan La Ai Hpaji Masa
Emerging hpaji masa ni hta lithium-slfur battery ni lawm nna, 2,600 Whi/kg hte lithium-} n-gun rawng ai 2,600 n-gun atsam ni lawm ai. Silicon anode hpaji masa gaw, n law htum galaw shapraw nga sai, 372 mAh/g (graphite) kaw nna 4,200 mAh/g (silicon) de anode atsam hpe jat ya ai raitim, n-gun jat ai lam hpe hkang zing ai hta yak hkak ai lam ni naw nga ai.
Ya aten na application ni a matu, RV lang na matu lithium battery 200ah hpe lata ai rai tim, golf mawdaw ni a matu kaja dik htum 48v lithium battery hpe lata ai rai tim, ndai rawt jat galu kaba wa ai hpaji masa ni gaw, du na shaning ni hta grai kaja wa rawt jat wa na matu ga sadi jaw da ai.
Daw 7: Battery cell hkrang shapraw ai lam hte galaw shapraw ai lam
Dai ni na aten na battery cell ni gaw, cylindrical, prismatic, hte pouch cells ni hpe madung lang ai. Design langai hpra gaw application amyu myu a matu laksan akyu ni hpe jaw ya ai.
| Cell Type | N-gun atsam (N-gun shayawm ai lam) (Wh/L) | Kaja ai ladat ni | Akyu ni |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cylindrical (21700) | 650-750 | EVs, N-gun atsam arung arai ni,18v lithium ion batteryshadaw | Hpaga lam hta kungkyang ai, kaja ai thermal manage |
| Prig mat ai | 450-620 | EVs, ESS, golf cart a matu kaja dik htum 48v lithium battery | Space a akyu, modular hkrang shapraw ai lam |
| po wu; po mai ai | 500-650 | Hka lum ai jak, drone, battery lithium hpe pack galaw u | N-gun n law ai, n-gun n rawng ai form hpe |
Ndai galaw shapraw ai lam hta, electrode coating n-gun (100-200 μm), garan ginhka ai porosity (40-60%), hte electrolyte n-gun hpe hkrak hkra hkang lu ai lam ni lawm ai, dai gaw, laksan jai lang ai lam ni a matu bungli galaw ai lam hpe grau kaja hkra galaw lu na matu re, bai gram lajang mai ai litthium battery unit ni kaw nna laksan hku nna galaw lu ai.72 lang na n-gun rawng ai lithium batterysystems. masa ni.
Daw 8: Battery System Architecture
Battery system ni gaw cell law law hpe module hte pack ni hta bang da nna, wan, nbung, jak rung ni a lapran na matut mahkai lam ni hpe grai kungkyang ai hku galaw ai. EV battery pack langai hta 8-12 module hku nna hpaw da ai cell 200-400 lawm nna, golf mawdaw a matu kaja dik htum 48v lithium battery zawn re ai kaji ai application ni hta cell 16-20 hpe lang mai ai.
Ndai system architecture gaw thermal jat galu kaba wa ai, n-gun n-gun hpe ninghkap lu ai, wan n-gun garan ginhka ra ai lam ni hpe hkap la ra ai. Dai ni na aten na hkrang masa ni gaw, mawdaw jai lang na matu 150-200 Whi/kg hte 100-150 Wh/kg zawn re ai n shamu n shamawt ai shara ni hpe lu la na matu, 150-200 Whi/kg hpe lu la ai.300 amp hkying hkum lithium batteryinstall galaw ai.
Daw 9: Wan n-gun hte seng ai npawt tara ni
Battery system ni a wan n-gun atsam gaw, ra sharawng ai voltage hte atsam marai ni hpe lu la na matu, series hte parallel matut mahkai lam ni hpe grai yak hkak ai hku lajang da ai lam ni lawm ai. Ga shadawn, lithium battery 36 volt system gaw, n-gun rawng ai (10S (sh) 12S configuration), golf mawdaw ni a matu kaja dik htum 48v lithium battery hpe lang ai.
Ya aten na hka lwi ai lam hpe grai kungkyang ai Bus bar hkrang ni hku nna hparan ai lam gaw, ya aten na garan gachyan ai lam hpe maren mara galaw ya ai,lithium panglai sung ai shara nide high{0}} n-gun EV system ni de. Typical resistance manu ni gaw, matut mahkai ai lam langai hta 0.5-2 mΩ kaw nna rai nna, 50 mΩ a lawu kaw na total pack hpe n-gun jaw ai hku nna, kaja dik htum akyu lu na matu yaw shada ai.
Daw 10: Battery Module gawgap ai lam
Module hkrang shapraw ai lam gaw n-gun atsam, nbung hpe hparan ai lam, hte npawt nhpang n-gun hpe rap ra hkra galaw ya ai. Dai ni na aten na module ni hta, nta gap na matu, wan n-gun hte matut mahkai na matu, nta hte magri hte galaw da ai bus bar ni a matu, aluminum alloys (6061{3}}T6 zawn re ai, rawt jat galu kaba wa ai arung arai ni hpe bang da ai. Modular ladat gaw gram lajang ai lam hpe loi ai hku galaw ya nna, scalable configurations ni hpe mung, n-gun n law ai ni a matu rai tim, golf cart system ni a matu kaja dik htum 48v lithium battery hpe tam ai shaloi rai tim.
30% du hkra, 30% du hkra shayawm lu ai. (Source: IEA Global EV 2024, www.iea.org)
Module masat masa ni gaw, application ra ai lam ni hpe madung tawn nna, 1990 ning a matu compact design ni kaw na grai shai hkat ai.Lithium battery ni gaw gara hku rai na kun?hpaga lam hta jai lang na matu, jai lang ai jak kaba ni hpe jai lang ai jak ni hta lang ai.
Daw 11: Battery Pack hkrang hte hpawng de ai lam
Battery pack gaw n-gun hpe tsep kawp shinggyin tawn da ai ladat hku nna, module, BMS*, katsi ai ladat ni, shim lum lam ni hpe langai sha re ai hkrang langai hku nna galaw ya ai. Dai ni na aten na pack design ni gaw IP67** hka hpe ninghkap lu ai atsam hpe lu la nna, 50g du hkra jak rung kaw na shock hpe hkam sharang lu ai, dai hta n-ga, golf mawdaw lang na matu kaja dik htum 48v lithium battery lawm ai mobile application ni a matu ra kadawn nga ai.
Structural battery packs, battery nta gaw mawdaw chassis stiffness hpe madi shadaw ya ai, byin pru wa ai masa hpe madi madun ai. Ndai hpawng de ai lam gaw, system ting a n-gun hpe 10-15% shayawm ya lu ai, EV kaw nna panglai masa ni de jai lang ai lam ni hta akyu rawng ai lam hpe grau kaja hkra galaw ya lu ai.litthium battery ni hpe trolling galaw ai ni a matu
Daw 12: Thermal Management Sostems
15-35℃lapran hta kaja dik htum battery katsi ai hpe kaja dik htum hkra galaw ya ai, lithium battery prat hpe jat ya ai hte bungli galaw ai lam hpe grau kaja hkra galaw na matu ahkyak ai. Liquid coolant hpe lang nna active cooling system ni gaw 5 kW jan ai heat loads ni hpe yeng seng kau ya lu ai, passive system ni gaw phase galai shai ai arung arai ni hte katsi ai pipe ni hpe grau loi ai hku jai lang na matu kam hpa nga ai.
| hpaji rawng ai ladat | Hka lum ai lam (W/cell) | gam maka | Kaja ai ladat ni |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nbung katsi ai | 2-5 | Nyem ai | Lithium battery kaji, jai lang ai electronics |
| Hka lum ai lam | 10-20 | Myi htoi | EVs, golf cart a matu kaja dik htum 48v lithium battery a matu |
| hka hpe lup bang ai | 20-50 | Tsaw ai | High{0}}}performance EVs, data center ni |
| Hkum hkrang galai shai ai arung arai ni | 5-10 | Nyem ai | Hkap shara tawn da ai,litthium battery 200hyat nga ai lam ni |
Cell yawng hta 3℃laman hta nbung laru bung ai lam gaw, n-gun n rawng ai bungli galaw ai lam hpe madi shadaw ya nna, lawan ai hku hkrat sum mat ai hpe pat shingdang ya lu ai, grau nna, kaja dik htum lithium golf cart battery ni hte kaga ra kadawn ai application ni a matu ahkyak ai.
Daw 13: Battery hpe hkang zing ai ladat (BMS)
BMS gaw battery system a hpaji hpe madi madun ai, shim lum ai hku bungli galaw lu ai shaloi, langai hkrai a cell voltage, nbung laru, ya aten na hka lwi ai lam ni hpe yu reng ai. Dai ni na aten na BMS platform ni gaw ±5mV hte ya aten na shadawn shadang hkrak ai lam hpe ±0.5% a voltage shadawn shadang hkrak ai lam hpe lu la ai, 12 volt lithium mawdaw battery system kaw nna n-gun kaba ai n-gun hpe shinggyin tawn da ai 12 lang lang ai application ni a matu ahkyak ai.
Kalman filtering hte neural networks ni lawm ai rawt jat galu kaba wa ai algorithms ni gaw ±2% hkrak ai lam hte hkamja lam a masa (SOH) kata na manu jahpu (SOC) hpe ±5% lapran hta sawn la ma ai. Ndai atsam marai ni gaw lithium golf cart battery 48v (sh) n-gun ja ai grid hpe shinggyin tawn da ai ladat ni hpe hparan ai rai yang, kaja dik ai bungli galaw lu na matu madi shadaw ya ai.
Daw 14: Magam bungli shim lum ai madang ni
ISO 26262*** zawn re ai bungli galaw ai shimlam masat masa ni hpe hkan sa ai gaw, mawdaw application ni a matu hte IEC 62619 bungli galaw ai ni a matu kam mai ai bungli galaw ai lam hpe madi shadaw ya ai. Ndai madang ni gaw, mawdaw jai lang ai lam ni hta ahkyak ai magam bungli ni a matu ASIL{{3}C (sh) ASIL{{3}C (sh) ASIL-D masat masa ni hpe lu la ai, dai hta, golf mawdaw gram lajang ai lam ni a matu kaja dik htum 48v lithium battery hpe jai lang ai system ni hpe mung lawm ai.
Safety features include multiple levels of overcurrent protection, isolation monitoring (>500kΩ/V), hte lawan ladan n-gun n rawng ai ladat ni hpe 10ms laman hta bai htang ai. Ndai makawp maga ai lam ni gaw, mawdaw nsen lithium battery jung ai kaw nna, lithium panglai sung ai shara kaba ni hpe galaw ai ladat ni du hkra, jai lang ai lam yawng hta jai lang mai ai.
Daw 15: Controller Hardware Architecture
Ndai hardware platform gaw, Infineon AURIX series (sh) NXP S32K dinghku zawn re ai mawdaw ni hpe jai lang nna, shim lum lam a matu dual- n-gun rawng ai ni hpe jaw ya ai. Ndai controller ni gaw yawng hpe asan sha re ai kaw na hparan ya aibai gram lajang mai ai lithium battery48v lithium battery zawn re ai n-gun ja ai hkrang shapraw ai lam ni hpe bai gram lajang ai braking hte golf cart system ni a matu.
Analog front-}end ICs**** gaw IC langai hta 12{{3}18 cells ni hta 12-18 cells ni hta n-gun kaba ai voltage hte nbung laru hpe yu reng ai lam hpe jaw ya ai, daisy-chain matut mahkai lam hte voltage platform amyu myu a scalable architectures ni hpe galaw ya lu ai, .36v battery lithium72 lang na volt lithium battery system ni de.
Daw 16: Madung Software Framework
Ndai software architecture gaw AUTOSAR***** madang ni hpe hkan sa nna, application software hku nna hardware mawdaw gau ai ni kaw na layered abstraction hpe galaw ai. Real- aten bungli galaw ai ladat ni gaw, ahkyak ai magam bungli ni a matu 1ms npu na dawdan ai lam ni hpe hkam la lu hkra galaw ya ai, dai gaw lithium battery kaw nna, golf mawdaw ni a matu kaja dik htum 48v lithium battery du hkra, lithium battery kaw nna, yawng hpe hparan na matu ahkyak ai.
CAN, CAN{0}FD, hte Ethernet ni lawm ai matut mahkai lam ni gaw mawdaw masa (sh) n-gun atsam hpe hkang zing ai platform ni hte matut mahkai lu ai, 500 kbps kaw nna 1 Gbps de 1 Gbps du hkra na data rates ni hpe madi shadaw ya ai.
Daw 17: Control Strategy galaw ai lam
Hpa majaw nga yang, n-gun ja ai control algorithms ni gaw charge profile ni hpe grau kaja hkra galaw ya ai, lithium battery prat hpe makawp maga ai lam hpe rap ra hkra galaw ya ai. Multi-stage charge galaw ai ladat ni gaw 20-30 minit hta 80% SOC hpe lu la ai sha n-ga, 45℃npu na cell ni a nbung katsi ai lam hpe makawp maga ai, golf cart fast- charge galaw ai ladat ni a matu kaja dik htum 48v lithium battery lawm ai configuration amyu myu hta jai lang mai ai.
Active cell hpe rap ra hkra galaw ai gaw cell lapran na n-gun hpe bai garan jaw ai, 30mV npu na voltage shai hkat ai lam ni hpe matut manoi galaw ya nna, pack a prat hpe 20{3}30% jat ya ai. Ndai ladat ni gaw, mawdaw ni a matu lithium battery kaw nna, bungli galaw ai lam yawng hpe akyu jaw ai.battery lithiumsystems. masa ni.
Daw 18: Madang hte tara masa ni
Mungkan madang ni gaw battery shim lum lam, bungli galaw ai lam, htawt sit ai lam ni hpe uphkang ai. UN 38.3 masat masa gaw lithium battery ni hpe htaw sa na matu ra ai, dai hta n-ga, ntsa de na simulation, thermal cycling, hte hkra machyi ai lam ni hpe chyam dinglik ai lam ni lawm ai, grai sawng ai chyam dinglik ai lam 8 hpe lai ra na re. Ndai madang ni gaw 18v lithium ion battery (sh) mungkan ting hta golf mawdaw jak ni a matu kaja dik htum 48v lithium battery hpe htaw sa ai rai tim, dai madang ni hpe jai lang mai ai.
Europe a Battery Directive hte Miwa a GB/T madang ni zawn re ai ginra tara ni gaw, bai jai lang ai lam, carbon footprint hpe hpaw tsun dan ai lam, hte bungli galaw ai lam hpe masat masa galaw na matu ra kadawn ai lam ni hpe jat bang ya ai majaw, lithium battery kaji kaw nna, n-gun kaba ai n-gun hpe shinggyin tawn da ai lam kaba du hkra, yawng hpe shadut ya ai.
Daw 19: Chyam dinglik ai lam hte jep joi ai lam
Hkum tsup ai chyam dinglik ai lam gaw, nbung katsi ai shara (-40℃kaw nna {1} degree), hka lim ai masa (5-95% RH), hte jak rung a n-gun n-gun masa ni hta battery a bungli galaw ai lam hpe madi shadaw ya ai. 1,{6} hkying hkum chyam dinglik ai ladat ni hku nna 10-15 ning magam bungli prat hpe lawan ai hku chyam dinglik ai lam gaw, 10-15 ning magam bungli hpe tau hkrau tsun da ai, lithium ion sanghpaw li ni kaw nna kaja dik htum 48v lithium battery hpe golf mawdaw gram lajang ai lam ni a matu jai lang na matu kam hpa mai ai lam hpe hkam la lu na re.
N hkru n kaja ai chyam dinglik ai lam ni gaw, n-gun grai ja ai, n-gun grai law ai, short circuit, hte n-gup n-gu n-gun ni lawm ai, shimlam masa a akyu hpe jep chyoi ai, lithium battery kaw nna, n-gun n rawng ai shara ni de, n-gun rawng ai arung arai ni hpe jai lang ai ni a kam hpa ai lam hpe jep joi ai lam galaw ai.
Daw 20: Analysis hte kam hpa mai ai lam hpe tawt lai ai
Common hkrat sum ai ladat ni hta lithium plating (0℃charge npu kaw na byin ai), garan ginhka ai lam hpe jahten kau ai, electrolyte hten za ai lam ni lawm ai. Dai hta n-ga, n bung ai voltage sawk sagawn ai lam ni lawm ai, n-gun n rawng ai ana jep chyoi ai ladat ni gaw, tsin-litthium rawng ai lamapplication yawng hta.
field data ni hpe jahpan hku nna sawk sagawn ai gaw, hkrat sum ai lam (MTBF) lapran na aten ladaw hpe madun ai, atsawm sha hparan ai ladat ni a matu hkying hkum 50,000 jan ai aten lapran, yu reng ai lam rai tim,kaja dik htum lithium golf mawdaw nishing nrai, 300 amp hour lithium battery hpe bang ai.
Ga San ni hte hparan ladat ni hpe ayan san ai
San: Golf cart a matu kaja dik htum 48v lithium battery gaw kaja ai kun ngu ai hpe ngai gara hku dawdan na kun?A: Na a shani shagu na ra kadawn ai lam ni, charge galaw ai lam ni, budget ni hpe myit yu u. LFP- npawt nhpang 48V system ni gaw 5,000+ mawdaw ni hte grai kaja ai shimlum lam hpe jaw ya ai, ayan lang na matu grai kaja ai.
San: Lithium panglai sung ai shara ni hte masat da ai lithium battery ni a lapran hpa shai hkat ai kun?A: Panglai lapran na battery ni gaw, panglai makau grup yin ni a matu, hka n shang hkra galaw ai, IP67 hka n shang hkra galaw ai, laksan BMS algorithm ni hpe jat ya ai.
San: A .litthium battery 36 voltsystem gaw n-gun rawng ai kun?A: Kaja ai hku hparan hpareng ai hte, 8-10 ning (sh) 2,000-3,500 cycles ni hpe chemistry hte jai lang ai lam ni hta hkan nna myit mada u.
San: Ngai a lead-mung na battery hpe 12 volt lithium mawdaw battery hte hkrak galai kau mai ai kun?A: Hkum hkrang hku nna htuk manu ai raitim, na a charge galaw ai ladat gaw lithium charge profile (14.4-14.6V) hte htuk manu hkra galaw u.
San: 200h gaw teng sha gara capacity lithium battery hpe jaw ya ai kun?A: 12V hta, ndai gaw 2.4 kWh n-gun hpe jaw ya ai, jan/hkai n galaw ai sha RV lang ai hkying hkum 24-48 daram nga ai.
Hpaji hparat lam ni hpe Glossary
*BMS - Battery hpe hparan ai ladat: Battery charge galaw ai, garan kachyan ai, shim lum ai magam bungli ni hpe hparan ai wan jak ni
**IP67 - Ingress makawp maga ai lam: Dust-tight hpe minit 30 daram meter du hkra hka shang ai kaw na makawp maga ya ai
***ISO 26262 - Mawdaw wan jak/electronic system ni hta bungli galaw ai shim lum lam a matu mungkan madang .
****IC - Hkum hkrang n-gun rawng ai hka hkin gau: electronic circuit ni lawm ai Semiconductor chip
****MAI
Ndai hkum tsup ai shingdaw ai lam gaw, dai ni na aten na n-gun atsam battery hpaji, npawt nhpang chemistry kaw nna system hpe hpaw shalawm ai lam du hkra, gara hku jai lang ai lam amyu myu hpe galaw lu ai hpe madun dan nga ai. Golf mawdaw a matu kaja dik htum 48v lithium battery hpe lata ai rai tim, n-gun kaba hpe n-gun hpe shinggyin tawn da ai rai tim, ndai hpaji masa ni hpe chye na ai gaw, kaja dik ai system hpe lata la nna galaw sa wa lu na matu madi shadaw ya ai.
